How is oblique fire defined?

Oblique fire is defined as a type of gunfire where the beaten zone, which is the area where the bullets land, is oriented at an angle other than perpendicular to the target. This method of firing is particularly useful in various combat scenarios because it allows for a wider coverage area and can increase the effectiveness against targets that may be moving or taking cover. By angling the fire, the machine gun can engage the enemy from an advantageous position while also utilizing the terrain to its benefit.

In this context, having a beaten zone that is not at a right angle to the target means that the rounds will create an elliptical or skewed pattern of impact, which can be effective in hitting multiple targets or areas where troops may be concentrated. Understanding oblique fire is essential for maximizing the effectiveness of machine gun employment on the battlefield.