Why is aligning the long axis of the beaten zone with the target important?

Aligning the long axis of the beaten zone with the target is crucial because it ensures maximum coverage of the target area. The beaten zone is the area on the ground where the rounds from a machine gun are expected to impact, and its shape is influenced by the weapon's trajectory and the angle of fire. By properly orienting this zone, the machine gunner can effectively cover a larger part of the target area, increasing the chances of hitting moving or stationary targets. This alignment maximizes the effectiveness of the firepower, ensuring that the rounds are spread optimally across the intended target, which is vital in combat situations.

In contrast, while quick repositioning of fire may be beneficial in specific tactical scenarios, it is secondary to the primary objective of maximizing coverage. Similarly, while reducing the risk of friendly fire is a critical consideration in any engagement, it does not directly relate to the alignment of the beaten zone with the target. Lastly, increasing ammunition consumption would be a disadvantage rather than an objective or benefit in this context.